Purim
Description
The story of Purim is described in the Book of Esther, one of the five scrolls traditionally read in the synagogue. Esther was a Jew but concealed her identity. The Persian king Ahasuerus made her his wife. Esther had a brother, Mordecai, who raised her like a father.
One day, Mordecai incurred the wrath of the king’s advisor, Haman, by refusing to bow to him. In retaliation, Haman decided to exterminate all Jews in Persia. The date for the massacre was chosen by casting lots and fell on the 13th of the month of Adar.
The name “Purim” means “lots.” Esther saved the Jews by revealing her identity to Ahasuerus, who ordered Haman’s execution instead of the Jews. The holiday of Purim was established to commemorate the salvation of the Jews from destruction.
During Purim, Jews are required to perform four obligations: listen to the reading of the Book of Esther, hold a festive meal, make a donation to the poor, and send food gifts to people who are not close relatives. Purim is typically celebrated with carnivals and puppet shows for children, though many Israelis also embrace the festive spirit: for example, street parties are held in Tel Aviv during Purim.
